The conservation of rare books dates back to very distant times, when men tried to preserve the texts by all means, even to the detriment of the original. Over time, the notion of preservation evolves towards a modern approach, national libraries seeking to preserve documents in their original form evolve preservation techniques. We can cite the protection in amateur paper or leather up to digitization, and manual restoration, with a growing concern for the preservation of the written and graphic heritage.
Rare books are essential witnesses of history and culture, but their fragility makes their conservation difficult. National libraries strive to reconcile preservation with public access by creating searchable substitutes and digitizing their collections. Preservation policies also include partnerships with local communities to enrich valuable library holdings.
The distinction between old, study and public reading collections has long prevailed, but now both old and modern documents are subject to appropriate physical treatment. The conservation of rare books is a multidisciplinary mission that transcends institutional boundaries.
There has also long been a community of passionate collectors dedicated to the preservation of these literary treasures. These private collectors have played and play an essential role in safeguarding cultural heritage by acquiring and preserving unique rare books.
Rare book collectors are often erudite and passionate amateurs of history, literature, comics, cartoons or any other field that inspires them. Their quest is to acquire first editions, incunabula or ancient manuscripts, seeking out the best preserved and rarest copies. These collectors consider these works to be precious treasures, witnesses to the spirit of their time and bearers of inestimable historical value.
Collectors contribute to the history of bibliophilia by constituting unique and sometimes impressive collections. They can also play a role in the dissemination of knowledge by sharing their collection with researchers and cultural institutions, thus allowing a wider audience to appreciate these literary treasures.
Highlighting these heritage treasures through exhibitions and publications extends their physical existence and cultural impact well beyond the direct users of libraries and collections. The priority given to accessibility on global communication networks reinforces the importance of conservation recommendations.
In short, the conservation of rare books in national libraries and private collections is a complex task, but essential to preserve our cultural and historical heritage, while ensuring their accessibility for future generations.